Local residents
and businesses will only use a website if the information is useful
and relevant. The local council website is a gateway for free community
information, this includes the standard services offered to the community.
Across four continents, almost all the websites addressed (in some way)
the issues of community health, education, housing, emergency services,
utilities and roads.
These are
fairly basic needs within a community, consequently they form the core
services offered. Interestingly, all the websites also provided information
on a host of other items such as environmental matters, youth projects,
senior citizens' programs etc. Each individual region also gave space
to issues which are specific to that community i.e. local coastal erosion,
greening a vacant lot instead of commercial development, school facilties
etc.
However,
in terms of community building, local services alone will not encourage
people to use and interact with the site. It seems that these local
authority sites have now included cultural events and local attractions.
They have emerged as a "place" for groups to advertise themselves
locally (and further abroad), and often include employment opportunities
on the website. They also act as portals to other sites detailing local
information. The impression being given is that councils are no longer
just acting as conduits for rates and by-laws. The websites are emphasising
the changing image of the local council and how they play a pivotal,
social role in the active community.
The research
also showed a dual purpose arising, that of tourism. This aspect sometimes
happened by default as a result of information and images being published
for residents, although more often, it appears as
a very obvious act on behalf of the council in order to encourage visitors
into the local area, thus
providing potential commercial opportunities for the local community.